3D Modeling is Back
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If you’ve worked with Allan Block for a while, you may know of our 3D modeling service. Engineers could export a Ruby Script from AB Walls, send it to our team, and we would load it into SketchUp to create a 3D rendering. While useful, the process required extra steps and extended turnaround time.
Now, 3D modeling is back and better. The new 3D Visualization Extension eliminates the manual process and puts the capability directly in your hands.
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How It Works
- Create your retaining wall layout in the AB Layout Tool.
- Click the green “View in 3D” button.
- Instantly generate a 3D file of your wall design—ready for visualization, client presentations, or project submittals.
Why it Matters
- Immediate 3D output, no extra coordination needed.
- Improves constructability review and design communication.
- Provides clear, presentation-ready visuals for clients and stakeholders.
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Currently, the 3D Visualization Extension is available through the AB Layout Tool. Soon, it will expand to the AB Online Estimating Tool and as a standalone viewer, allowing direct drag-and-drop of AB Walls design files.
At Allan Block, our motto is Always Better. The 3D Visualization Extension gives design professionals a faster, simpler way to bring retaining wall designs to life. For questions or support, contact our engineering team at engineering@allanblock.com or 952-835-5309 x 3.
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Engineer Talk: Designing Terraces
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Terrace retaining walls are an effective solution for managing grade changes, especially in sites where a tall wall would be impractical or visually overwhelming. By breaking up the elevation in multiple, smaller walls, terraces provide increased usability of space while enhancing the landscaping aesthetics. At Allan Block, we’ve developed clear recommendations in our Best Practices for Segmental Retaining Wall Design document to help engineers design terraced walls that are both safe and long-lasting. Below are key considerations to keep in mind when working with terraced wall systems:
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Multiple Walls vs Terrace Structure – The relationship between walls in a terraced design determines how the structure must be analyzed and reinforced. When the spacing between walls is less than 2 times the height of the lower wall, the loads from the upper wall can impact the stability and performance of the lower wall. In these scenarios, the entire system must be designed as an integrated terraced structure, with shared reinforcement and drainage considerations.
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Grid Lengths - The geogrid lengths should be at least 60% of the total terraced height—not just the height of each individual wall. For enhanced performance, the top layer of grid on each terrace should extend at least 4 ft. (1.2 m) beyond the toe of the wall immediately above.
Soil Compaction - Compaction is vital in all retaining wall projects, but it becomes even more critical in terraced applications. The foundation soils beneath the upper walls must be compacted to a high standard—typically 95% of maximum dry density per Standard Proctor testing—to minimize future settlement. Poor compaction beneath upper terraces can lead to differential settlement and structural movement, impacting the alignment and performance of the walls below.
Drainage - Each wall in a terraced system should have an independent drainage solution. Never allow water from an upper terrace to drain into the lower terrace’s reinforced zone or behind the facing units. Surface water should be collected and routed away using swales, berms, or pipe systems to prevent saturation of the backfill. Incorporating these features can help ensure long-term performance.
Global Stability - A necessary component in any wall design is a full global stability analysis of the entire structure. For more information, see the AB Engineering Manual or if you need a preliminary global stability ran, contact the AB Engineering Department, we are more than happy to help you accomplish this.
All of the above considerations are built into Allan Block’s FREE design software, AB Walls 3D+Terraces, which enables engineers to model and analyze terraced retaining wall structures with precision. If you are interested in learning more about AB Walls 3D+Terraces, Allan Block offers a free tutorial on terrace design. Call 800-835-5309 or email us to schedule a tutorial and get the software.
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Case Study: Hydro Bridge
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The Bridge River Substation project in British Columbia showcases the innovative use of Allan Block retaining wall systems to solve unique design and construction challenges in a remote, mountainous location.
BC Hydro needed housing facilities for staff working at the Bridge River Substation. The design team selected the AB Abbey Blend Pattern of the AB Europa Collection for the retaining walls on the project for its aesthetics and durability, with 25,000 sq. ft. (2323 sq. m) of block being used for the project.
Extreme grade changes and limited space required terraced wall systems supported by advanced engineering. Global Stability analysis guided the wall designs, which had to account for both surcharges and steep slopes between tiers. Geogrid Reinforced Soil Slope (RSS) techniques were used between and around the terraces to ensure long-term performance.
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The team encountered site specific challenges such as accessing the site, which required carving roads through rugged terrain, with materials being transported along narrow single lane gravel roads. On top of this, the project took place during harsh winter conditions. This required careful logistics and on-site commitment from the crew.
Deerwood Landscaping Ltd., a long-standing Allan Block Certified installer, executed the project with exceptional craftsmanship. Their experience combined with the project result highlighted the quality of their work. Completion of the project advanced their wall crew on the project to Allan Block Master Wall Builder status.
The Bride River Substation stands as a model of collaboration between skilled contractors, innovative engineering, and quality materials; proving that the most remote and challenging sites can achieve functionality and aesthetically pleasing results. You can read more about this project in the Allan Block Case Studies section of our website.
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Contractor Talk – Grid Obstructions and Communication
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Communication
Grid obstructions like existing utilities, structures, regulations, and environmental features cause project delays when the plans don't effectively communicate installation impacts that will affect contractors. Professionals identify these obstacles during design but often they are buried in technical notes. This leads to field delays, safety issues, and costly change orders.
Bridging the Gap
Better obstruction management starts with active communication instead of just documentation. Pre-construction meetings should be held to walk through potential conflicts before work begins. Establish clear rules about when contractors can make decisions versus when they need engineering approval.
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For example, if a retaining wall design places geogrid at the top for structural reasons, contractors need to know why it's there. If they hit a utility conflict and move the geogrid without understanding its purpose, they could compromise the wall's safety. Good communication would have included backup plans for this scenario.
Simple Solutions
- Create visual guides and project specific details showing possible obstructions and their installation impacts.
- Use photos with notes and simple diagrams contractors can reference in the field.
- Set up communication systems so field teams can quickly reach engineers when unexpected problems arise.
The goal is making obstruction management a team effort from design through construction.
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Tools: Reinforce Slopes Above Walls with Internal Compound Stability using AB Walls.
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When do you need to reinforce a slope above a wall?
Best Practices recommends that slopes be reinforced if:
- Slope steeper than a 3:1
- Any slopes with poor soil
- Walls with seismic requirements
Why do you need to reinforce a slope above a wall?
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To provide adequate stability to the wall system by ensuring the slope will not shift or move from the desired location and steepness.
How do you add reinforcement to the slope?
Allan Block’s AB Walls Design Software allows the designer to add geogrid reinforcement to the slope above the wall by Internal Compound Stability (ICS). AB Walls lets the designer dictate how many geogrid layers are added, how long they should be, and where they should start in the slope above the wall. Check out Best Practices Chapter 12.6 for recommendations.
For more information on Internal Compound Stability or how to add geogrid reinforcement to a slope above the wall call the engineering department, 800-899-5309 x 3, today.
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Check Out More with Our Designer Webinars!
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Join us for our upcoming webinars to gain a deeper understanding of how SRWs function and ensure proper design. Learn about our Best Practices approach and explore the top SRW Design Software in the industry, available for free. Interested in using AB Walls for SRW design? Register for our next AB Walls tutorial webinar or visit our Designer Resource Portal to access a full list, watch recorded sessions, or sign up at your convenience. For personalized guidance, feel free to contact us at (800) 899-5309 ext. 3 to schedule a one-on-one tutorial with our Engineering Department.
AB Walls 3D + Terraced Tutorial
Sign up: 10/16
Water Management and AB Walls 3D+Terraces
Sign up: 11/20
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