Soils Chart

Use the soil classification chart below to identify the basic properties of the soil at the site.


Soil Classification
Soil Type Friction Angle (Ref) Bearing Capacity Equivalent Fluid Pressure
Clay 27° 2,500 lb/ft²
119.700kPa
50 lb/ft³
7.9kN/m³
Mixed Soils 32° 3,500 lb/ft²
167.580kPa
35 lb/ft³
5.5kN/m³
Sand/Gravel 36° 4,000 lb/ft²
191.520kPa
30 lb/ft³
4.7kN/m³
Use the soil classification chart above to identify the basic properties of the soil at the site. These soil properties are approximate. For a thorough soil analysis, have a qualified geotechnical engineer conduct a site inspection.



Typical Friction Angle and Soil Unit Weights Compacted to 95% Standard Proctor
Soil Type Soil Friction Angle Soil Unit Weight (pcf)
Crushed Stone, Gavel 34° + 110-135
Clean Sands 32 - 34° 100-130
Silty Sands/Sandy Silt 28 - 30° 110-125
Sandy Clay 26 - 28° 100-120
Other Soils Determined by testing
All soil friction angles and unit weights are provided as reference only and are subject to change based on geographic area and site conditions.